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1
先后关系
at this time;
first; second; at last; next;
previously;
simultaneously;
eventually;
last but not least;
to begin with;
to start with;to end with;finally;
since then;
afterwards;
following this;
preceding this;
prior to this
2
因果关系
because;because of this;
since;
as;for;owing to;due to;
for the reason that…;in view of;
for such areason;
as a result of;therefore;consequently;as a result;
thus;hence;so;so that…;
in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;
inevitably;under these conditions
3
转折关系
but;even so;however;
though;even though;
independent of;reckless of ;
despite that;in spite of that;
regardless of;while…yet…;unless…
4
并列关系
and;also;too;as well as;either…,or…;
both…and…;for one thing…,for another…;
meanwhile;at the same time
5
递进关系
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;
not only…but also…; not…but…;in addition (to);
additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;
next;besides; as far as… is concerned; moreover;
in other words;on one hand…;on the other hand…;
even; as a poplar saying goes…;in order to do it…;
to make things better(worse);accordingly;
6
比较关系(相同点)
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;
when in fact…; like…; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)…;
… rather than…,by doing so ;both…and…; in the same way;not only…but (also)
7
对照关系(不同点)
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither … nor;
although;though; but; however;
something is just the other way around(另一种方式);
yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ;
in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless;
contrary to; whereas;
8
举例关系
for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as;
in particular;including…; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;
a good example would be…;to detail this, I would like to…; It is interesting to note that…;
as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
9
强调关系
in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention…;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that…;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
10
条件关系
if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once…;
if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
11
归纳总结
in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that…; in short
12
方位关系
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between;on this side
13
目的关系
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14
重申关系
in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
15 时间关系 at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
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