中考英语语法：关于感叹句的考点和题型，不过就这些了

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感叹句

感叹句为英语中强调感叹之情的特殊句式，在中文中的表达为“……啊！”由于其结构的特殊性，成为了各地中考常考察的知识点。

What a nice boy!

How time flies!

一、感叹句的结构：

结构一：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他！ What a big surprise he has given me!

结构二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ How cute the dog looks!

注：在表达中，经常把句子主语和后面的所有成分省略!

感叹句的考点：

— I went to summer camp in America last month.

-_______ unforgettable experience!

. A.How B. What C. What an D.How an

答案：C

考点一、what和how的选择：在句子中找是否有谓语，有谓语就一定有主语，去掉主语后面的所有部分，如果只剩下形容词或副词，则选how,如果还有形容词和名词，则选what系列。

what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他！

How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！

考点二、名词的可数性，不可数则选what, 可数则选what a/an，A/an的区别见冠词专题。

中考中常考的不可数名词：

News, information(信息), weather(天气), music, advice(建议), progress(进步), experience(经验，注意“经历”可数）， work(工作)

三、感叹句的难点：fun的用法。

______ fun we had yesterday!

______ fun time we had yesterday!

______ fun the story is!

答案：what; what a ; how.

遇到fun这个词，必须根据句子准确判断fun的词性，第一空 we had fun. fun为名词且不可数。第二空 we had a fun time. fun为形容词相当于good, 在此短语中time可数。第三空 the story is fun， fun为形容词。

专题演练

1．[2017·邵阳] ________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.

A．What B．How C．What a

2．[2017·哈尔滨]—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?

—Sounds great. ________ advice!

A．What good B．How good C．What a good

3．[2017·铜仁改编]—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.

—________ exciting news it was!

A．What an B．What a C．What

4．[2017·眉山改编]—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?

—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!

A．How B．What an C．What

5.【2018长沙】Mum, I bought s two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

— Really? ________ pleasant surprise!

A.How B.What C.What a

【2018兰州】______ fine weather it is. Let’s go for a walk.

–Sounds like a great idea.

What B.How C. What a D. How a

【2018重庆】_____ special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.

A.How B.What C. How a D. What a

8.【2018云南】_____fast China is developing!

–Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country.

What B. What a C. How D. How a

9.【2018青岛】_____wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.

A. What B. How C. What a

10.【2018甘肃】All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

—–______ exciting the news is!

How B. What C. What an D. How an

参考答案：

1-5：CACAC 6-10:ADCBA