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depend v。
dependent adj 依靠的,从属的,取决于。。。的
independent adj。独立的,自主的
dependence n。依靠,依赖,信赖
independence n。独立
主要意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词 on, upon 连用,主要用法有:
1. depend on [upon]+某人或某物
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses.
我没有汽车,所以我得乘公共汽车。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for。如:
We depend on the radio for news.
我们靠收音机听新闻。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
2. depend on [upon]+某人或某物+不定式或动名词
I’m depending on you to do the work.
我指望你做这工作。
You can never depend on him [his] arriving on time.
你决不能指望他能准时到达。
You can’t depend on the train arriving on time.
千万不要认为火车能正点到达。
3. depend on [upon]+从句
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard ornot.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
在 It (all) depends on [upon]+从句中,介词 on, upon 有时可省略(主要见于口语中)。如:
It all depends how you do it. 那要看你怎么办。
It depends (on) whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。
注:depend on [upon] 后不接 that-从句(此时须用 it)。如:
You may depend on it that he will join our club. /You may
depend on him to join our club. 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
4. 口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。如:
A:Are you going too? 你也去吗?
B:That depends. 那要看情况。
I want to leave early but it all depends. 我想早点离开,但那要看情况。
5. depend on / upon it 相信,放心
dependent用法注意
1. 表示“依靠的”、“依赖的”,注意以下习惯搭配:
He is dependent on his parents (for support). 他依靠父母(养活)。
Success is dependent on hard work. /Success is dependent on how hard you work.
成功取决于努力与否。
I’ll never be dependent on anyone again. 我再也不会依靠任何人。
Good health is largely dependent on the proper nourishment.
身体健康在很大程度上要依靠适当的营养。
2. 比较其派生名词为 dependence(依靠,依赖)的有关搭配:
We put no dependence on him. 我们不信赖他。
He lives in dependence on his friends. 他依靠朋友生活
3. 值得注意的是:以上两词的反义词 independent(独立的,自立的)和 independence(独立,自主,自立;不可数)却通常不连用介词on, upon, 而分别连用 of 和 from。如:
He is now independent of his parents. 他现在不依赖父母
This money gives me independence from my family. 这笔钱可以让我不依赖家庭了。
经典考题:
1.什么时候动身决定于天气条件。
When to start ( )( ) the weather conditions.
2. 成绩是否好取决于你是否努力。
3.Tom often stays at home alone. He is a (an)( )(independence) boy。
4. In order to develop her son’s ( )(depen),she often asks her son to do some things by himself.
5. Sonia is an ( )(depen) girl and she is able to do things by herself.
6. ( )( )( )(放心吧), they will pass the exam.
Keys:
1.depends on
2. Whether you can get good grades depends on whether you are harding-working at your lessons.
3. independent 4. independence 5. indepentent 6. Depend on it
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