初中英语单词打卡（七下P）

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#头条抄书打卡# 第244天

初中英语单词及例句（译林牛津版）

七年级下 Pp

painting n. 绘画；油画

I don’t like this painting. 我不喜欢这幅画。

palace n. 王宫，宫殿【C】

We met a lot of grand people when we went to the palace. 我们去王宫时遇见了许多显赫的人物。

Summer Palace 颐和园

parrot n. 鹦鹉

This parrot is an amazing mimic. 这只鹦鹉很会学舌。

part n. 部分

Harry has painted part of the door blue. 哈利已经把门的一部分涂成了蓝色。

同近义词

pass v. 经过；通过

I stood aside to let her pass me. 我往边上站以让人从我身边过去。

同根词

past prep. 在……之后；超过；经过

It’s ten past eleven. 十一点过十分了。

同近义词

path n. 小路，小径

The path led downwards to the village. 小径向下通往村庄。

bridle path 骑马专用道 ; 跑马径 ; 骑马径 ; 跑马道

paw n. （动物的）爪

The dog had hurt its paw. 狗弄伤了爪子。

pay v. 付费

It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。

同近义词

pay for phr. 为……付款，支付

I’ll pay for the tickets. 我来买票。

词语辨析

pencil case n. 笔盒，笔袋

How much is this kind of pencil case? 这种文具盒多少钱？

per prep. 每，，每一

There were a constant number of books per shelf. 每个书架都有数量恒定的书。

period n. 一段时间，时期

peri(round) + od(way) → 时间；时期

It was a period of rest and recuperation. 那是一段休养的时间。

同根词

person n. 人

One person may have difficulty with language development. 一个人可能在语言发展上有困难。

同根词

pet n. 宠物

My daughter keeps a rabbit as pet. 我的女儿养了一只兔子当作宠物。

同近义词

piano n. 钢琴

I taught myself how to play the piano. 我自学了弹钢琴。

pick v. 采；摘

She picked a small bunch of wild flowers. 她采了一小束野花。

同近义词

pick up phr. 拿起，举起

She stooped down to pick up the child. 她俯身抱起孩子。

同近义词

pizza n. 比萨饼

Hello, I’d like to order a large cheese pizza, please. 喂，我要订一份大的乳酪比萨。

plenty pron. 大量，充足

plen(fill) + ty(名词后缀) → 许多，大量

Would you like more tea? No, thanks. I’ve had plenty. 你要再来点茶吗？不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。

同近义词

plenty of phr. 大量，足够

Plenty of stores stay open late. 许多商店都营业到很晚。

Plenty of sleep is healthful. 充足的睡眠有益于健康。

poem n. 诗

I decided to write a poem about how I felt. 我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。

police station n. 警察局

The police station is just on your left. 警察局就在你的左边。

policeman n.(pl. policemen) 警察

If you are in danger, you can call a policeman. 当你有危险的时候，你可以叫警察。

post n. 邮政，邮递，包裹

Your letter must have got lost in the post. 你的信一定是寄丢了。

同根词

post office n. 邮局

There is a hospital near the post office. 邮局附近有一家医院。

postcard n. 明信片

I see from the postmark that this postcard was mailed from Mary’s holiday address. 我从邮戳上看出，这张明信片是玛丽从度假的地方寄来的。

postman n.(pl. postmen) 邮递员

post(邮件) + man(表示人的名词后缀) → 邮差

Has the postman been yet? 邮递员来过了吗？

pour v. 倾泻，涌出

The rain began to pour. 雨开始倾盆而下。

同近义词

prepare v. 准备

pre(在……前面) +par(安排) + e → 提前安排 → 准备；筹备

I need to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. 我需要准备明天的考试。

同根词

prepare…….for phr. 为……准备……

He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race. 他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。

I need to prepare for my job interview tomorrow. 我需要为明天的面试做准备。

problem n. 问题，难题

pro(forward) + blem(casting) → 问题

He helped me solve this problem in time. 他及时地帮我解决了这个问题。

词语辨析

protect v. 保护

pro(before) + tect(cover) → 保护

Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。

Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。

province n. 省

pro+ vince(看作convince，使信服) → 很难使各省信服 → 省份

I was born in a small village in Shandong Province. 我出生在山东省的一个小山村里。

The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. 滕王阁位于江西省南昌市。

put out phr. 熄灭，扑灭

Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put out. 大火扑灭之后，工厂只剩下个空架子了。

Far water does not put out near fire. [谚]远水救不了近火。

put up phr. 建造，搭建

A paper factory has been put up in my home town. 我的家乡建造了一个造纸厂。

词语辨析