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5 essential CV writing tips for international students 国际学生写好简历五要素

A good CV can make a great first impression.一份好的简历（Curriculum Vitae）可以给人留下好的第一印象。

You’ve likely braved challenges like assimilating into foreign cultures and handling high living costs as an international student. But after completing your studies at your foreign university, you’ll deal with new obstacles when you start job hunting.

作为一名国际学生，你可能已经勇敢地面对了诸如融入外国文化和应对高昂生活成本等挑战。但在外国大学完成学业后，当你开始找工作时，你会遇到新的障碍。

Fortunately, job searching is easier once you master how to write a CV. These five CV writing tips for international students will help you land your dream job, whether it’s back home or somewhere abroad.

幸运的是，一旦你掌握了如何写简历，找工作就更容易了。这五条针对留学生的简历写作技巧将帮助你找到理想的工作，无论是在国内还是国外。

Rewrite your CV for every job application 每次求职，重写简历

Your CV is a marketing tool that sells you as a professional to prospective employers. But learning how to write a CV includes understanding that you need to customise it for every job application you submit to match each job advert’s individual requirements.

你的简历是一种营销工具，将你作为专业人士卖给潜在雇主。但学习如何撰写简历，包括了解你的求职（求学）需要，为你提交的每一份求职申请定制简历，以符合每一份招聘广告的个性化要求。

A good rule to follow is to include the CV keywords from the job description. For instance, if a job ad requires applicants with excellent soft skills, contextualise your relevant soft skills by listing these exact abilities the employer specifies whenever possible.

要遵循的一个好规则是在工作描述中包含招聘需求的关键字。例如，如果招聘广告要求应聘者具备优秀的软技能，请尽可能列出雇主指定的这些具体能力，以了解你的相关软技能。

Also, research the CV writing norms for your target employer’s country. For example, use British English on your CV if you’re applying to a UK company. But if you apply for a job in the US, use American English and refer to your CV as a “resume.”

此外，研究目标雇主所在国家的简历撰写规范。例如，如果你要申请一家英国公司，在简历上使用英国英语。但如果你在美国申请工作，请使用美式英语，并将简历称为“resume”

Use professional CV formatting

Your CV’s formatting influences its overall readability and legibility. To write a CV that’s easy to read through, follow these formatting tips:

简历的格式会影响其整体可读性和易读性。要编写易于阅读的简历，请遵循以下格式提示：

1. Use an easy-to-read CV font, such as Arial, Times New Roman, or Garamond

使用易于阅读的CV字体，如Arial、Times New Roman或Garamond

2.Set your font size to 10–12 points for text and 14–16 points for headers and titles

将字体大小设置为文本10–12点，标题和标题14–16点

3.Adjust your margins to between 1.27 and 2.5 cm to avoid excessive white space or overfilled content

将边距调整到1.27到2.5厘米之间，以避免过多的空白或内容过满

4.Include bullet lists and section headers, and bold your keywords

包括项目符号列表和节标题，并将关键字加粗

A visually-engaging CV format makes it easy for recruiters to see essential details such as your skills and experience as they’re reading your application. Contrary to popular belief, most recruiters read all CVs submitted for a position. So always use proper CV formatting to appear professional and qualified so you can increase your chances of scoring an interview.

具有视觉吸引力的简历格式使招聘人员在阅读你的申请时很容易看到你的技能和经验等重要细节。与普遍的看法相反，大多数招聘人员都会阅读应聘职位的所有简历。所以，始终使用正确的简历格式，以显得专业和称职，这样你就可以增加面试得分的机会。

Learning how to write a CV isn’t hard. Always remember to include all your skills. Soft skills are just as important to highlight as awards and hard skills.

学习如何写简历并不难。始终记住包括所有技能。软技能与所获奖励以及个人所拥有的硬技能一样重要。

Add hard numbers and specific examples 添加可信数据和具体实例

If you want to know how to write a CV that’s meaningful, use data. They make it more credible and highlight your value in a company. For instance, including hard numbers not only proves your grasp of data analysis and performance evaluation but also shows recruiters the positive contributions you bring to a team.

如果你想知道如何写一份有意义的简历，就使用数据。它们会让你的简历更可信，并突出你在公司中的价值。例如，写出可新数据（实例）不仅证明了你对数据分析和绩效评估的掌握，而且还向招聘人员展示了你为团队带来的积极贡献。

For example, if you worked as a tour guide at your university, don’t simply list your accomplishment as:

例如，如果你在大学担任导游，不要简单地将你的成就列为：

“Gave students campus tours”

“给学生做过校园介绍导游。”

Instead, dig deeper and quantify your experience with specific details, like these percentages and exact numbers below:

相反，更深入地挖掘并用具体细节量化你的体验，比如下面的百分比和确切数字：

“Welcomed 40+ prospective students to campus each week by guiding them around campus and answering questions, which resulted in helping the university achieve a 20% enrolment increase.”

“每周欢迎40多名准学生进入校园，引导他们参观校园并回答问题，从而帮助学校实现20%的入学率增长。”

Don’t have any work experience yet? You can still add numbers and examples when describing your relevant coursework as experience on your CV. For instance:

还没有工作经验吗？你仍然可以在简历中将相关课程描述为经验时添加数字和示例。例如：

“Collaborated with five classmates on a group project to create a social media marketing plan for a local coffee shop, increasing sales by 5% in the quarter we implemented our plan”

““五位同学合作开展一个小组项目，为当地一家咖啡店制定一个社交媒体营销计划，在我们实施计划的那个季度，销售额增长了5%”

Ask someone else to proofread your CV 请他人修改、校对你的简历

Even when you write your CV extra carefully and proofread it repeatedly, there’s a chance some subtle errors may seep through. Also, poor word choice is one common mistake among international students. For example, you might have sufficient grammar knowledge of a foreign language but not enough mastery yet to write persuasively.

即使你非常仔细地写简历并反复校对，也有可能会出现一些细微的错误。此外，单调和贫乏的用词是国际学生的一个常见错误。例如，你可能对一门外语有足够的语法知识，但还没有掌握足够的写作技巧。

To avoid mistakes and make a CV that’s both engaging and accurately written, get a friend to proofread your CV. Even better, try asking a person who’s a native of the country you’re sending your CV to or has successfully applied for a job in the same country.

为了避免错误，制作一份既吸引人又准确的简历，请朋友校对你的简历。更好的做法是，试着问一个你将简历寄往的国家的本地人，或者在同一个国家成功申请过工作的人。

Write a cover letter for your CV 为你的简历写一封亲笔信

The final tip on how to write a CV: add a personalised cover letter. It gives a great first impression on a recruiter or a hiring manager. Knowing how to put together a cover letter can make all the difference in your job search.

关于如何写简历的最后一个提示：添加一封个性化的求职信。它给招聘人员或招聘经理留下了很好的第一印象。知道如何写一封求职信会对你的求职产生很大的影响。

Format your cover letter like a formal business letter by including the following information:

通过包含以下信息，将求职信格式设置为正式商务信函：

1. Your contact information and the date 您的联系信息和求职日期
2. A salutation addressed to the hiring manager or the department name 对招聘经理或部门名称的称呼
3. An opening paragraph that lists your target job and details your top reasons for applying 开头一段列出了你的目标工作，并详细说明了你申请的首要原因
4. Two or three body paragraphs describing your relevant skills and achievements 两到三个正文段落，描述你的相关技能和成就
5. An ending paragraph summarising your qualifications and requesting an interview 最后一段总结你的资历并要求面试
6. A polite sign-off (like “Yours sincerely,”) and your name 礼貌的署名（如“真诚的”）和您的姓名

But remember to keep your cover letter concise. The sweet spot for a cover letter’s length is 250–400 words (one page or less).

但请记住，你的求职信要简明扼要。求职信的最佳长度是250-400字（一页或更少）。