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#小学英语# 教程: #英语语法# 入门之英语短语
#英语#短语在英语从句中是有意义的语法构成部分,由一个或多个英语单词组成。下面看看英语中最主要的五种英语短语类型。
名词短语(Noun Phrase)
名词短语(NP)可以是单个名词,也可以是围绕单个名词构建的一组单词,例如:
- Animals need water.
- Who ate the last sandwich?
- All passengers with tickets can board now.
动词短语(Verb Phrase)
动词短语(VP)由主动词(main verb)及其辅助动词(auxiliary verbs)或情态动词(auxiliary verbs)组成,例如:
- We have been working since 9 a.m.
- I will be going to France next week.
- It may have been being repaired.
形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
形容词短语(AdjP)可以是单个形容词,也可以是围绕单个形容词构建的一组单词,例如:
- He has clever ideas.
- It was a very big meal.
- The students were really bored with the film.
副词短语(Adverb Phrase)
副词短语(AdvP)同样可以是单个副词,也可以是围绕单个副词构建的一组词,例如:
- Please do it now.
- He spoke very softly.
- They did it as fast as possible.
介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)
介词短语(PrepP)由介词后跟其宾语(通常是名词短语)组成,例如:
- They were arguing about money.
- The window was behind a large brown sofa.
- They resumed after an unusually large meal.
下表显示了在单个英语子句中使用的所有五种英语短语类型:
最后请注意,“词组”一词也可以指任何简短的英语词组,例如:
- EnglishClub’s
- a piece of cake
- back to square one
- caught red-handed
#让我们一起学英语#
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