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陈述句详解
陈述句是用来陈述事实、表达观点或描述情况的句子,分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
– 肯定陈述句:结构为“主语+谓语+其他成分”。
– I love reading books.(我喜欢读书。)
– She plays the piano beautifully.(她钢琴弹得很优美。)
– They go to school by bike every day.(他们每天骑自行车去上学。)
– He has a lot of friends.(他有很多朋友。)
– We live in a big city.(我们住在一个大城市。)
– The cat is sleeping on the mat.(猫正在垫子上睡觉。)
– My mother cooks delicious meals.(我妈妈做的饭菜很美味。)
– The students study hard for the exam.(学生们为了考试努力学习。)
– The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
– Tom runs fast in the race.(汤姆在比赛中跑得很快。)
– She writes stories in her free time.(她在空闲时间写故事。)
– They visit their grandparents on weekends.(他们周末去看望祖父母。)
– He watches TV after dinner.(他晚饭后看电视。)
– We have a party on New Year’s Eve.(我们在新年前夜举办派对。)
– The bird sings sweetly in the tree.(鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。)
– My father works in a factory.(我父亲在一家工厂工作。)
– The teacher teaches English very well.(老师英语教得很好。)
– She dances gracefully on the stage.(她在舞台上舞姿优美。)
– They plant trees in the park every spring.(他们每年春天在公园里种树。)
– He draws pictures of animals.(他画动物的画。)
– We listen to music in the evening.(我们晚上听音乐。)
– The baby smiles happily.(婴儿开心地笑着。)
– My sister makes beautiful handicrafts.(我姐姐制作漂亮的手工艺品。)
– They play football on the playground after school.(他们放学后在操场上踢足球。)
– He gives me a present on my birthday.(他在我生日时送我一份礼物。)
– We go shopping in the supermarket on Sundays.(我们周日去超市购物。)
– The dog barks loudly at the stranger.(狗对着陌生人大声叫。)
– Her brother rides a bike to work.(她哥哥骑自行车去上班。)
– The workers build a new house.(工人们建造一座新房子。)
– She reads newspapers in the morning.(她早上看报纸。)
– They clean the classroom every day.(他们每天打扫教室。)
– He plays computer games on weekends.(他周末玩电脑游戏。)
– We have breakfast at 7:00 every morning.(我们每天早上7点吃早餐。)
– The flowers bloom brightly in the garden.(花园里的花灿烂地盛开着。)
– My parents take a walk after dinner.(我父母晚饭后散步。)
– The children play games in the yard.(孩子们在院子里玩游戏。)
– He does his homework carefully.(他认真地做家庭作业。)
– We travel to different places during holidays.(我们假期去不同的地方旅行。)
– The fish swim freely in the river.(鱼在河里自由地游着。)
– 否定陈述句:在肯定句的基础上,通过在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not构成,若谓语是实义动词且没有助动词或情态动词,则借助do/does/did + not 构成否定 。
– I am not a teacher.(我不是一名老师。)
– She doesn’t like coffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。)
– They didn’t go to the party last night.(他们昨晚没去参加派对。)
– He has not finished his homework yet.(他还没有完成作业。)
– We cannot swim in this river.(我们不能在这条河里游泳。)
– The cat is not on the chair.(猫不在椅子上。)
– My mother doesn’t cook breakfast on Sundays.(我妈妈周日不做早餐。)
– The students don’t study French at school.(学生们在学校不学法语。)
– The sun doesn’t rise in the west.(太阳不从西边升起。)
– Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jack.(汤姆跑得没有杰克快。)
– She isn’t writing a letter now.(她现在没在写信。)
– They haven’t visited the museum yet.(他们还没参观过博物馆。)
– He doesn’t watch TV before finishing his homework.(他完成作业前不看电视。)
– We won’t have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天不开会。)
– The bird can’t fly very high.(这只鸟飞得不高。)
– My father isn’t working in the office today.(我父亲今天不在办公室工作。)
– The teacher doesn’t teach math in this class.(这位老师不在这个班教数学。)
– She doesn’t dance as gracefully as her sister.(她跳舞没有她姐姐优雅。)
– They didn’t plant trees in the park last spring.(他们去年春天没在公园里种树。)
– He isn’t drawing a picture now.(他现在没在画画。)
– We don’t listen to the radio in the morning.(我们早上不听收音机。)
– The baby isn’t crying loudly.(婴儿没有大声哭闹。)
– My sister doesn’t make cakes very often.(我姐姐不常做蛋糕。)
– They didn’t play football on the playground yesterday.(他们昨天没在操场上踢足球。)
– He didn’t give me a book yesterday.(他昨天没给我一本书。)
– We don’t go fishing on weekends.(我们周末不去钓鱼。)
– The dog isn’t barking at the moment.(狗此刻没有叫。)
– Her brother doesn’t ride a bike to school.(她哥哥不骑自行车去上学。)
– The workers aren’t building a bridge now.(工人们现在没在建造一座桥。)
– She isn’t reading a magazine in the library.(她没在图书馆看杂志。)
– They don’t clean their rooms every week.(他们不是每周都打扫房间。)
– He doesn’t play basketball on weekdays.(他平日不打篮球。)
– We didn’t have lunch at the restaurant yesterday.(我们昨天没在餐厅吃午饭。)
– The flowers aren’t blooming in winter.(花在冬天不开。)
– My parents aren’t taking a trip this month.(我父母这个月不旅行。)
– The children aren’t playing outside because of the rain.(因为下雨,孩子们没在外面玩。)
– He isn’t doing his homework quickly.(他做作业做得不快。)
– We didn’t travel abroad last year.(我们去年没出国旅行。)
– The fish can’t live out of water.(鱼离开水不能生存。)
一般疑问句详解
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,通常用yes(是)或no(否)来回答。朗读时用升调,简略答语用降调。其结构分为以下两种情况:
– 含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句:结构为“be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其它部分?”。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be动词/情态动词+not.” 。
– Is he a student?(他是学生吗?)
– Yes, he is.(是的,他是。)
– No, he isn’t.(不,他不是。)
– Are you happy today?(你今天开心吗?)
– Yes, I am.(是的,我开心。)
– No, I’m not.(不,我不开心。)
– Is the book on the desk?(书在桌子上吗?)
– Yes, it is.(是的,它在。)
– No, it isn’t.(不,它不在。)
– Are they your friends?(他们是你的朋友吗?)
– Yes, they are.(是的,他们是。)
– No, they aren’t.(不,他们不是。)
– Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)
– Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)
– No, I can’t.(不,我不会。)
– May I use your pen?(我可以用你的钢笔吗?)
– Yes, you may.(是的,你可以。)
– No, you mustn’t.(不,你不可以。)
– Should we go now?(我们现在应该走吗?)
– Yes, we should.(是的,我们应该。)
– No, we shouldn’t.(不,我们不应该。)
– Is she singing in the classroom?(她正在教室里唱歌吗?)
– Yes, she is.(是的,她在。)
– No, she isn’t.(不,她不在。)
– Are the boys playing football on the playground?(男孩们正在操场上踢足球吗?)
– Yes, they are.(是的,他们在。)
– No, they aren’t.(不,他们不在。)
– Can he ride a bike?(他会骑自行车吗?)
– Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)
– No, he can’t.(不,他不会。)
– May I have some water?(我可以喝些水吗?)
– Yes, you may.(是的,你可以。)
– No, you can’t.(不,你不可以。 )
– Is there a cat in the room?(房间里有一只猫吗?)
– Yes, there is.(是的,有。)
– No, there isn’t.(不,没有。)
– Are there any books on the shelf?(书架上有一些书吗?)
– Yes, there are.(是的,有。)
– No, there aren’t.(不,没有。)
– Can they swim in the pool?(他们能在游泳池里游泳吗?)
– Yes, they can.(是的,他们能。)
– No, they can’t.(不,他们不能。)
– Should I tell him the truth?(我应该告诉他真相吗?)
– Yes, you should.(是的,你应该。)
– No, you shouldn’t.(不,你不应该。)
– Is your mother cooking dinner now?(你妈妈现在在做晚饭吗?)
– Yes, she is.(是的,她在。)
– No, she isn’t.(不,她不在。)
– Are the students listening to the teacher?(学生们在听老师讲课吗?)
– Yes, they are.(是的,他们在。)
– No, they aren’t.(不,他们不在。)
– Can the little girl play the piano?(这个小女孩会弹钢琴吗?)
– Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)
– No, she can’t.(不,她不会。)
– May I borrow your dictionary?(我可以借你的字典吗?)
– Yes, you may.(是的,你可以。)
– No, you mustn’t.(不,你不可以。)
– Is the movie interesting?(这部电影有趣吗?)
– Yes, it is.(是的,它有趣。)
– No, it isn’t.(不,它没趣。)
– Are these apples fresh?(这些苹果新鲜吗?)
– Yes, they are.(是的,它们新鲜。)
– No, they aren’t.(不,它们不新鲜。)
– Can he drive a car?(他会开车吗?)
– Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)
– No, he can’t.(不,他不会。)
– Should we help the old man?(我们应该帮助这位老人吗?)
– Yes, we should.(是的,我们应该。)
– No, we shouldn’t.(不,我们不应该。)
– Is your father at home?(你父亲在家吗?)
– Yes, he is.(是的,他在。)
– No, he isn’t.(不,他不在。)
– Are the birds flying in the sky?(鸟儿在天空中飞吗?)
– Yes, they are.(是的,它们在飞。)
– No, they aren’t.(不,它们没飞。)
– Can you play basketball well?(你篮球打得好吗?)
– Yes, I can.(是的,我打得好。)
– No, I can’t.(不,我打得不好。)
– May I ask you a question?(我可以问你一个问题吗?)
– Yes, you may.(是的,你可以。)
– No, you can’t.(不,你不可以。)
– Is the weather fine today?(今天天气好吗?)
– Yes, it is.(是的,天气好。)
– No, it isn’t.(不,天气不好。)
– Are the flowers beautiful?(这些花漂亮吗?)
– Yes, they are.(是的,它们漂亮。)
– No, they aren’t.(不,它们不漂亮。)
– Can she run fast?(她能跑得快吗?)
– Yes, she can.(是的,她能。)
– No, she can’t.(不,她不能。)
– Should they study harder?(他们应该更努力学习吗?)
– Yes, they should.(是的,他们应该。)
– No, they shouldn’t.(不,他们不应该。)
– 含行为动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:结构为“助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? ”。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does/did.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+do/does/did not.” 。
– Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)
– Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。)
– No, I don’t.(不,我不喜欢。)
– Does she go to school by bus?(她坐公交车去上学吗?)
– Yes, she does.(是的,她坐。)
– No, she doesn’t.(不,她不坐。)
– Did they visit the Great Wall last year?(他们去年参观长城了吗?)
– Yes, they did.(是的,他们参观了。)
– No, they didn’t.(不,他们没参观。)
– Do your parents work in the hospital?(你父母在医院工作吗?)
– Yes, they do.(是的,他们在。)
– No, they don’t.(不,他们不在。)
– Does he play football every day?(他每天踢足球吗?)
– Yes, he does.(是的,他踢。)
– No, he doesn’t.(不,他不踢。)
– Did you have breakfast this morning?(你今天早上吃早饭了吗?)
– Yes, I did.(是的,我吃了。)
– No, I didn’t.(不,我没吃。)
– Do the students study English hard?(学生们努力学习英语吗?)
– Yes, they do.(是的,他们努力。)
– No, they don’t.(不,他们不努力。)
– Does Tom go to bed late?(汤姆睡觉晚吗?)
– Yes, he does.(是的,他睡觉晚。)
– No, he doesn’t.(不,他睡觉不晚。)
– Did she watch TV last night?(她昨晚看电视了吗?)
– Yes, she did.(是的,她看了。)
– No, she didn’t.(不,她没看。)
– Do you often go shopping on weekends?(你周末经常去购物吗?)
– Yes, I do.(是的,我经常去。)
– No, I don’t.(不,我不经常去。)
– Does your brother like playing computer games?(你哥哥喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?)
– Yes, he does.(是的,他喜欢。)
– No, he doesn’t.(不,他不喜欢。)
– Did they have a party yesterday?(他们昨天举办派对了吗?)
– Yes, they did.(是的,他们举办了。)
– No, they didn’t.(不,他们没举办。)
– Do the children play games after school?(孩子们放学后玩游戏吗?)
– Yes, they do.(是的,他们玩。)
– No, they don’t.(不,他们不玩。)
– Does she read newspapers in the morning?(她早上看报纸吗?)
– Yes, she does.(是的,她看。)
– No, she doesn’t.(不,她不看。)
– Did you go to the park last Sunday?(你上周日去公园了吗?)
– Yes, I did.(是的
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