欢迎大家来到IT世界,在知识的湖畔探索吧!
欢迎大家来到IT世界,在知识的湖畔探索吧!
核心词义对比表
单词 |
词性 |
主要含义 |
例句 |
记忆技巧 |
|
lead |
动词 |
带领,引导 |
She will lead the team. |
动作导向(像牵头的”L”) |
|
名词 |
领先;线索;铅(金属) |
Take the lead in the race. |
多义联想:领先=金属铅 |
|
|
leader |
名词 |
领导者,领袖 |
He is the leader of the group. |
加”-er”=执行动作的人 |
|
leadership |
名词 |
领导能力/团队 |
Her leadership inspired us. |
“-ship”表抽象概念 |
|
leading |
形容词 |
主要的,领先的 |
a leading scientist |
“-ing”表持续状态 |
深度解析与易错点
1. lead (v.) vs. leader (n.)
- ✅ lead(动词):强调”带领”的动作
- 例句:
- The guide leads us through the forest.
- This road leads to the beach.
- ✅ leader(名词):指”执行带领的人”
- 例句:
- Martin Luther King was a great leader.
- The team elected a new leader.
⚠️ 常见错误:
❌ “She is the lead of the project.”(非正式口语可接受,正式写作用leader)
✅ “She is the leader of the project.”
2. lead (n.) 的多重含义
- 含义1:领先地位(体育/竞赛)
- 例句:Our team took the lead in the first half.
- 含义2:线索(侦探)
- 例句:The police followed a new lead.
- 含义3:铅(化学元素,符号Pb)
- 例句:This pencil contains no lead.(实际是石墨)
趣味记忆:
“跑步lead(领先),破案lead(线索),铅笔lead(铅)——一个词三种人生!”
3. leadership vs. leading
- ✅ leadership(抽象能力或团队):
- 例句:
- His leadership changed the company.
- The leadership will meet tomorrow.(指领导层)
- ✅ leading(形容词,强调”首要的”):
- 例句:
- She plays the leading role in the movie.
- This is a leading brand in tech.
快速记忆口诀
“lead 动,leader 人,
leadership 能力团队分,
leading 形容最先进,
名词 lead 多义存!”
实战测试
选择正确的词填空:
- She wants to ___ (lead/leader) the research team.
- The detective found a crucial ___ (lead/leader).
- As the ___ (leading/leadership) expert, he gave a speech.
答案:
- lead 2. lead 3. leading
扩展学习
- 同根词:
- mislead (v.) 误导
- leadless (adj.) 无铅的
- 近义词对比:
- guide (v.) 引导 → 侧重指路
- direct (v.) 指挥 → 更强硬的控制
✨ 小贴士:遇到不确定时,用”guide”替换lead(动词),用”boss”替换leader(名词)来测试是否通顺。
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